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DeepSeek AI lab in China developing the V4 model
The Japan Times
News

DeepSeek V4 Set to Run on Huawei Chips as China Accelerates AI Independence

China's next frontier AI model is being engineered to run on domestically designed processors, marking a pivotal shift away from reliance on Nvidia hardware amid tightening U.S. export controls.

R
Rina ChandraTech Reporter
5 min read

DeepSeek, the Chinese AI lab that stunned the industry with its cost-efficient V3 model, is preparing its next-generation V4 system to run on processors designed by Huawei Technologies — a development that could fundamentally reshape the global AI hardware landscape. The move represents China's most ambitious attempt yet to sever its dependence on Nvidia silicon for training and deploying frontier AI models.

A Multimodal Leap Forward

DeepSeek V4 is expected to be a fully multimodal system capable of processing text, images, and video, with significant advances in coding ability and long-term memory. The model builds on the architectural innovations that made V3 and its predecessor remarkably efficient, but V4's most consequential feature may be its hardware compatibility. According to sources familiar with the project, DeepSeek engineers have been working closely with Huawei and chip designer Cambricon Technologies to rewrite the model's core training and inference systems for Chinese-designed chip architectures.

Breaking from Nvidia

The shift to domestic silicon is part of a broader industry realignment. Alibaba, ByteDance, and Tencent have all been placing large orders for Huawei's Ascend 910C processors as U.S. export controls have made it increasingly difficult — and legally risky — to acquire Nvidia's latest GPUs. DeepSeek's decision to optimize V4 specifically for Huawei hardware elevates this trend from a workaround to a strategic commitment. However, the transition is not without complications: allegations have surfaced that some Chinese AI labs, including DeepSeek, have continued to use smuggled Nvidia Blackwell chips alongside domestic alternatives during the development phase.

Implications for the Global AI Race

If V4 performs competitively on domestic silicon, it would challenge a foundational assumption of the AI industry — that frontier model development depends on access to Nvidia's CUDA ecosystem and latest-generation GPUs. Industry analysts note that performance parity on Huawei chips would validate China's semiconductor independence strategy and potentially accelerate similar efforts in other countries seeking to reduce reliance on a single American supplier.

Timeline Uncertainty

The release of V4 has been delayed from its original April timeline, with people close to the project citing the complexity of optimizing performance across multiple chip architectures. No revised launch date has been publicly announced, but observers expect the model to surface by mid-2026. When it does, the AI community will be watching not just the benchmarks, but which hardware produced them.

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